<Spase xmlns="http://www.spase-group.org/data/schema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.spase-group.org/data/schema  http://www.spase-group.org/data/schema/spase-2_2_2.xsd">
    <Version>2.2.2</Version>
    <NumericalData>
        <ResourceID>spase://VWO/NumericalData/POLAR/PWI/WBR.PT0.000004016S</ResourceID>
        <ResourceHeader>
            <ResourceName>Polar Plasma Wave Instrument, Wideband Receiver (WBR) 4.016 microsecond resolution</ResourceName>
            <ReleaseDate>2012-11-14T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
            <Description>PWI&gt;Plasma Wave Instrument
      
        Reference: Gurnett, D.A. et al, The Polar Plasma Wave Instrument,
        Space Science Reviews, Vol. 71, pp. 597-622, 1995.
        donald-gurnett@uiowa.edu
      
        An FFT on 1992 values was used in calibrating the data; i.e., perform
        FFT, calibrate in frequency domain, perform inverse FFT to get
        calibrated time series.

        Coordinate system used:  antenna coordinate system, where the u-axis is
        offset by -45 degrees from the spacecraft x-axis, the v-axis is offset
        by -45 degrees from the spacecraft y-axis, and the z-axis is identical
        to the spacecraft z-axis.

        The effective noise bandwidth is the data sampling frequency divided by
        the size of the FFT (number of input samples) multiplied by 1.5 to
        to correct for the effects of a Hanning window applied to the time-
        domain samples.  Hence, the effective noise bandwidth is 1.5 * delta_f.

        These data come in snapshots of 1992 or 3984 points every 0.064 seconds.
        Duration of a snapshot is less when the instrument is in duty cycle
        modes.  Since Epoch time is in milliseconds, the times for the data
        points will not be unique unless the fmsec (fraction of milliseconds) is
        appended to the Epoch0 time for that point.

        The frequency filters used for the wideband receiver have a range that
        limits the calibration.  The following table specifies the range of
        frequencies for which the calibration is certified.  Outside this range
        the amplitude values may be in error and should not be used.
        
        +------------------------------------------------+
        |Translation|  Filter|   |             Freq Range|
        |------------------------------------------------|
        |      0 kHz|  90 kHz|   |   7.5   kHz- 90.0  kHz|
        |    125 kHz|  90 kHz|   | 131.9   kHz-214.8  kHz|
        |    250 kHz|  90 kHz|   | 254.3   kHz-341.2  kHz|
        |    500 kHz|  90 kHz|   | 504.79  kHz-591.1  kHz|
        |      0 kHz|  10 kHz|   |   0.035 kHz- 11.64 kHz|
        |      0 kHz|  22 kHz|   |   0.065 kHz- 21.59 kHz|
        |      0 kHz| 1-3 kHz|   |   1.0   kHz-  3.0  kHz|
        |      0 kHz| 3-6 kHz|   |   3.0   kHz-  6.0  kHz|
        +------------------------------------------------+

        The cadence value given here is computed from the inverse of the sampling rate (249 kHz). 
        For a description of the PWI receivers and the different operational modes see:
        http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/modes.html


      </Description>
            <Acknowledgement>UIowa, Donald A. Gurnett</Acknowledgement>
            <Contact>
                <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Donald.A.Gurnett</PersonID>
                <Role>PrincipalInvestigator</Role>
            </Contact>
            <Contact>
                <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/J.Douglas.Menietti</PersonID>
                <Role>Scientist</Role>
            </Contact>
            <Contact>
                <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Jeremy.Faden</PersonID>
                <Role>MetadataContact</Role>
            </Contact>
            <InformationURL>
                <Name>Polar Plasma Wave Investigation (PWI) Data and User's Guides</Name>
                <URL>http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/polar/data.html</URL>
                <Description>
          A Polar PWI page is maintained at the University of Iowa with
          descriptions of receivers, interpretation issues, user's guides, data
          availability tables, a form for creating summary plots and access to
          pregenerated dynamic spectrograms.
        </Description>
                <Language>en</Language>
            </InformationURL>
        </ResourceHeader>
        <AccessInformation>
            <RepositoryID>spase://SMWG/Repository/UIowa/RadioPlasmaWaveGroup</RepositoryID>
            <Availability>Online</Availability>
            <AccessRights>Open</AccessRights>
            <AccessURL>
                <Name>POLAR PWI H9 data web access</Name>
                <URL>http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/polar/po_h9_pwi/</URL>
                <Description>HTTP access to directories with Polar PWI H9 data files</Description>
            </AccessURL>
            <Format>CDF</Format>
            <Encoding>None</Encoding>
            <Acknowledgement>UIowa, Donald A. Gurnett</Acknowledgement>
        </AccessInformation>
        <AccessInformation>
            <RepositoryID>spase://SMWG/Repository/NASA/GSFC/SPDF</RepositoryID>
            <Availability>Online</Availability>
            <AccessRights>Open</AccessRights>
            <AccessURL>
                <Name>FTP access to files at SPDF</Name>
                <URL>ftp://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/polar/pwi/pwi_h9/</URL>
                <ProductKey>PO_H9_PWI</ProductKey>
                <Description>In CDF via FTP from SPDF</Description>
            </AccessURL>
            <AccessURL>
                <Name>HTTP access to files at SPDF</Name>
                <URL>http://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/polar/pwi/pwi_h9/</URL>
                <Description>In CDF via HTTP from SPDF</Description>
            </AccessURL>
            <Format>CDF</Format>
            <Encoding>None</Encoding>
            <Acknowledgement>UIowa, Donald. A. Gurnett and the Space Physics Data Facility at NASA/GSFC</Acknowledgement>
        </AccessInformation>
        <AccessInformation>
            <RepositoryID>spase://SMWG/Repository/NASA/GSFC/SPDF</RepositoryID>
            <Availability>Online</Availability>
            <AccessRights>Open</AccessRights>
            <AccessURL>
                <Name>CDAWeb</Name>
                <URL>http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/sp_phys/</URL>
                <ProductKey>PO_H9_PWI</ProductKey>
                <Description>Plots, lists and files from CDAWeb of the data resource:PO_H9_PWI</Description>
            </AccessURL>
            <Format>Text</Format>
        </AccessInformation>
        <InstrumentID>spase://SMWG/Instrument/POLAR/PWI</InstrumentID>
        <MeasurementType>Waves.Passive</MeasurementType>
        <TemporalDescription>
            <TimeSpan>
                <StartDate>1996-03-25T10:00:00.000Z</StartDate>
                <StopDate>1997-09-17T00:00:00.000Z</StopDate>
                <Note>The cadence value given here is computed from the inverse of the sampling rate (249 kHz).</Note>
            </TimeSpan>
            <Cadence>PT0.000004016S</Cadence>
        </TemporalDescription>
        <Keyword>CDF Global Attribute TITLE: Polar PWI WBR</Keyword>
        <Keyword>CDF Global Attribute MISSION_GROUP: Polar CDF Global Attribute MISSION_GROUP: Polar </Keyword>
        <Keyword>CDF Global Attribute PROJECT: ISTP&gt;International Solar-Terrestrial Physics</Keyword>
        <Keyword>CDF Global Attribute DATA_VERSION: 1</Keyword>
        <Keyword>CDF Global Attribute DISCIPLINE: Space Physics&gt;Magnetospheric Science</Keyword>
        <Keyword>CDF Global Attribute DATA_TYPE: H9&gt;High Resolution Data</Keyword>
        <Keyword>CDF Global Attribute ADID_REF: NSSD2001</Keyword>
        <Keyword>CDF Global Attribute MODS: Created Jan 2004 </Keyword>
        <Keyword>Auroral hiss</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Chorus</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Auroral kilometric radiation</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Continuum radiation</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Equatorial Noise</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Plasmaspheric Hiss</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Langmuir Waves</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Electostatic Solitary Waves</Keyword>
        <Keyword>ESW</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Whistlers</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Ion Acoustic Waves</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Bernstein Waves</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Upper Hybrid Waves</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Lower Hybrid Waves</Keyword>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>Time</Name>
            <ParameterKey>Epoch</ParameterKey>
            <Description>Time, begin time of WBR snapshot</Description>
            <Units>ms</Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>Epoch</AxisLabel>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>1996-02-27T00:00:00.000Z</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>2008-04-17T00:00:00.000Z</ValidMax>
            <Support>
                <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
            </Support>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>Gain1 (WBR)</Name>
            <Set>This parameter is in the set of parameters that depends on the CDF
      column with the Parameter Key, EPOCH, to specify the Time of Observation.</Set>
            <ParameterKey>Gain1</ParameterKey>
            <Description>Gain for WBR values 1-996 of 1992 or 1-1992 of 3984</Description>
            <Units>dB</Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>Gain1 (WBR) </AxisLabel>
                <ValueFormat>I2</ValueFormat>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>0</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>75</ValidMax>
            <FillValue>-1</FillValue>
            <Support>
                <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
            </Support>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>Gain2 (WBR) </Name>
            <Set>This parameter is in the set of parameters that depends on the CDF
      column with the Parameter Key, EPOCH, to specify the Time of Observation.</Set>
            <ParameterKey>Gain2</ParameterKey>
            <Description>Gain for WBR values 997-1992 of 1992 or 1993-3984 of 3984</Description>
            <Units>dB</Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>WBR_Gain2</AxisLabel>
                <ValueFormat>I2</ValueFormat>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>0</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>75</ValidMax>
            <FillValue>-1</FillValue>
            <Support>
                <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
            </Support>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>WBR Elec. Field</Name>
            <Set>This parameter is in the set of parameters that depends on the CDF
      column with the Parameter Key, EPOCH, to specify the Time of Observation.
      EPOCH Catalog Description (CATDESC): WBR Elec field spectral density 
      measured on Eu or Ev antennas.</Set>
            <ParameterKey>WBR_Elec</ParameterKey>
            <Description>WBR Elec. Field</Description>
            <Units>mV/M</Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>WBR_Elec</AxisLabel>
                <ValueFormat>E12.4</ValueFormat>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>-10.0</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>10.0</ValidMax>
            <FillValue>-1.0e+31</FillValue>
            <Wave>
                <WaveType>PlasmaWaves</WaveType>
                <WaveQuantity>ACElectricField</WaveQuantity>
            </Wave>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>WBR Mag. Field</Name>
            <Set>This parameter is in the set of parameters that depends on the CDF
      column with the Parameter Key, EPOCH, to specify the Time of Observation.
      EPOCH Catalog Description (CATDESC): WBR magnetic field spectral density
      measured on magnetic loop or Bu search coil antennas.</Set>
            <ParameterKey>WBR_Mag</ParameterKey>
            <Description>WBR Mag. Field</Description>
            <Units>nT</Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>WBR_Mag</AxisLabel>
                <ValueFormat>E12.4</ValueFormat>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>-10</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>10.0</ValidMax>
            <FillValue>-1.0e+31</FillValue>
            <Wave>
                <WaveType>PlasmaWaves</WaveType>
                <WaveQuantity>ACMagneticField</WaveQuantity>
                <FrequencyRange>
                    <SpectralRange>RadioFrequency</SpectralRange>
                    <Low>35</Low>
                    <High>591100</High>
                    <Units>Hz</Units>
                </FrequencyRange>
            </Wave>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>DATA_QUALITY</Name>
            <Set>This parameter is in the set of parameters that depends on the CDF
      column with the Parameter Key, EPOCH, to specify the Time of Observation.
      EPOCH Catalog Description (CATDESC): Data Quality for Ex components
      (0 = OK, 1 = clipped or questionable).</Set>
            <ParameterKey>DATA_QUALITY</ParameterKey>
            <Description>Data Quality:  0 = OK, 1 = clipped or questionable</Description>
            <Units>(0=OK)</Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>DATA_QUALITY</AxisLabel>
                <ValueFormat>I2</ValueFormat>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>0</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>1</ValidMax>
            <FillValue>-1</FillValue>
            <Support>
                <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
            </Support>
        </Parameter>
    </NumericalData>
</Spase>