<Spase xmlns="http://www.spase-group.org/data/schema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.spase-group.org/data/schema  http://www.spase-group.org/data/schema/spase-2_2_2.xsd">
    <Version>2.2.2</Version>
    <NumericalData>
        <ResourceID>spase://VWO/NumericalData/POLAR/PWI/LHFWR.16kHz.PT0.000028S</ResourceID>
        <ResourceHeader>
            <ResourceName>Polar Plasma Wave Instrument, High Frequency Waveform Receiver, 16 kHz bandwidth, 6-channel Fields</ResourceName>
            <ReleaseDate>2012-11-15T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
            <Description>PWI&gt;Plasma Wave Instrument

        Reference: Gurnett, D.A. et al, The Polar Plasma Wave Instrument,
        Space Science Reviews, Vol. 71, pp. 597-622, 1995.
        donald-gurnett@uiowa.edu

        An FFT on 1024 values was used in calibrating the data; i.e., perform
        FFT, calibrate in frequency domain, perform inverse FFT to get
        calibrated time series.

	Coordinate system used: local magnetic field-aligned, a spacecraft
	centered coordinate system where Z is parallel to the local B-field
	determined from Polar MFE, X points outward and lies in the plane
	defined by the Z-axis and the radial vector from the earth to the
	spacecraft, and Y completes a right-handed system and points eastward.
	The X- and Z-axes are contained in the north-south plane.

	Effective bandwidth is 1.5*delta_f, where delta_f depends on the size of
	the FFT used to convert to the frequency domain, and delta_t.

        These data come in snapshots of 31816 points per channel, every 9.2
        seconds, where the duration of each snapshot is 0.045 seconds. The time
        for individual samples is the epoch time of the snapshot incremented by
        delta_t in milliseconds for each successive sample.  That is:
        sample_time = epoch_time + sample_offset * delta_t

        The data in this file will be in sets of 31744 (31*1024) points per
	channel because the FFT size does not come out even within the number of
	points per snapshot. To obtain the time for each point in the snapshot,
	increment each Epoch time after the first with Delta_T (in ms).

        The unattenuated frequency range for this file type is 20Hz to 16000Hz.
        
        The cadence value given here is computed from the inverse of the sampling rate (35.71 kHz). 
        For a description of the PWI receivers and the different operational modes see:
        http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/modes.html
      </Description>
            <Acknowledgement>UIowa, Donald A. Gurnett</Acknowledgement>
            <Contact>
                <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Donald.A.Gurnett</PersonID>
                <Role>PrincipalInvestigator</Role>
            </Contact>
            <Contact>
                <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/J.Douglas.Menietti</PersonID>
                <Role>Scientist</Role>
            </Contact>
            <Contact>
                <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Jeremy.Faden</PersonID>
                <Role>MetadataContact</Role>
            </Contact>
            <InformationURL>
                <Name>Polar Plasma Wave Investigation (PWI) Data and User's Guides</Name>
                <URL>http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/polar/data.html</URL>
                <Description>
          A Polar PWI page is maintained at the University of Iowa with
          descriptions of receivers, interpretation issues, user's guides, data
          availability tables, a form for creating summary plots and access to
          pregenerated dynamic spectrograms.
        </Description>
                <Language>en</Language>
            </InformationURL>
        </ResourceHeader>
        <AccessInformation>
            <RepositoryID>spase://SMWG/Repository/UIowa/RadioPlasmaWaveGroup</RepositoryID>
            <Availability>Online</Availability>
            <AccessRights>Open</AccessRights>
            <AccessURL>
                <Name>POLAR PWI H3 data web access</Name>
                <URL>http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/polar/po_h3_pwi/</URL>
                <Description>HTTP access to directories with Polar PWI H3 data files</Description>
            </AccessURL>
            <Format>CDF</Format>
            <Encoding>None</Encoding>
            <Acknowledgement>UIowa, Donald A. Gurnett</Acknowledgement>
        </AccessInformation>
        <AccessInformation>
            <RepositoryID>spase://SMWG/Repository/NASA/GSFC/SPDF</RepositoryID>
            <Availability>Online</Availability>
            <AccessRights>Open</AccessRights>
            <AccessURL>
                <Name>FTP access to files at SPDF</Name>
                <URL>ftp://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/polar/pwi/pwi_h3</URL>
                <ProductKey>PO_H3_PWI</ProductKey>
                <Description>In CDF via FTP from SPDF</Description>
            </AccessURL>
            <AccessURL>
                <Name>HTTP access to files at SPDF</Name>
                <URL>http://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/polar/pwi/pwi_h3</URL>
                <Description>In CDF via HTTP from SPDF</Description>
            </AccessURL>
            <Format>CDF</Format>
            <Encoding>None</Encoding>
            <Acknowledgement>UIowa, Donald A. Gurnett</Acknowledgement>
        </AccessInformation>
        <AccessInformation>
            <RepositoryID>spase://SMWG/Repository/NASA/GSFC/SPDF</RepositoryID>
            <Availability>Online</Availability>
            <AccessRights>Open</AccessRights>
            <AccessURL>
                <Name>CDAWeb</Name>
                <URL>http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/sp_phys/</URL>
                <ProductKey>PO_H3_PWI</ProductKey>
                <Description>Plots, lists and files from CDAWeb of the data resource:PO_H3_PWI</Description>
            </AccessURL>
            <Format>Text</Format>
        </AccessInformation>
        <InstrumentID>spase://SMWG/Instrument/POLAR/PWI</InstrumentID>
        <MeasurementType>Waves.Passive</MeasurementType>
        <TemporalDescription>
            <TimeSpan>
                <StartDate>1996-03-25T00:00:00.000</StartDate>
                <StopDate>1997-09-17T00:00:00.000</StopDate>
                <Note>The cadence value given here is computed from the inverse of the sampling rate (35.71 kHz).</Note>
            </TimeSpan>
            <Cadence>PT0.000028S</Cadence>
        </TemporalDescription>
        <Keyword>CDF Global Attribute TITLE: POLAR PWI HFWR</Keyword>
        <Keyword>CDF Global Attribute MISSION_GROUP: Polar CDF Global Attribute MISSION_GROUP: Magnetospheric Data </Keyword>
        <Keyword>CDF Global Attribute PROJECT: ISTP&gt;International Solar-Terrestrial Physics</Keyword>
        <Keyword>CDF Global Attribute DATA_VERSION: 1</Keyword>
        <Keyword>CDF Global Attribute DISCIPLINE: Space Physics&gt;Magnetospheric Science</Keyword>
        <Keyword>CDF Global Attribute DATA_TYPE: H3&gt;LHWFR 16kHz (6 channels)</Keyword>
        <Keyword>CDF Global Attribute ADID_REF: NSSD2001</Keyword>
        <Keyword>CDF Global Attribute MODS: Created Jan 2004 </Keyword>
        <Keyword>Auroral hiss</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Chorus</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Continuum radiation</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Equatorial Noise</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Plasmaspheric Hiss</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Langmuir Waves</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Electostatic Solitary Waves</Keyword>
        <Keyword>ESW</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Whistlers</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Ion Acoustic Waves</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Bernstein Waves</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Upper Hybrid Waves</Keyword>
        <Keyword>Lower Hybrid Waves</Keyword>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>Time</Name>
            <ParameterKey>Epoch</ParameterKey>
            <Description>Time, time of HFWR 16 kHz value</Description>
            <Units>ms</Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>Epoch</AxisLabel>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>27-Feb-1996 00:00:00.000</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>31-Dec-2020 00:00:00.000</ValidMax>
            <FillValue>-1.0e+31</FillValue>
            <Support>
                <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
            </Support>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>Gain for HFWR Channel 1 (Ex)</Name>
            <Set>This parameter is in the set of parameters that depends on the CDF column with the Parameter Key, EPOCH, to specify the Time of Observation.</Set>
            <ParameterKey>Gain 1</ParameterKey>
            <Description>Channel 1 Gain (HFWR 16 kHz) </Description>
            <Units> </Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>HFWR_16K_Ex_Gain</AxisLabel>
                <ValueFormat>I3</ValueFormat>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>0</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>30</ValidMax>
            <FillValue>-1</FillValue>
            <Support>
                <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
            </Support>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>Gain for HFWR Channel 2 (Ey)</Name>
            <Set>This parameter is in the set of parameters that depends on the CDF column with the Parameter Key, EPOCH, to specify the Time of Observation.</Set>
            <ParameterKey>Gain2</ParameterKey>
            <Description>Channel 2 Gain (HFWR 16 kHz) </Description>
            <Units> </Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>HFWR_16K_Ey_Gain</AxisLabel>
                <ValueFormat>I2</ValueFormat>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>0</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>30</ValidMax>
            <FillValue>-1</FillValue>
            <Support>
                <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
            </Support>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>Gain for HFWR Channel 3 (Ez)</Name>
            <Set>This parameter is in the set of parameters that depends on the CDF column with the Parameter Key, EPOCH, to specify the Time of Observation.</Set>
            <ParameterKey>Gain3</ParameterKey>
            <Description>Channel 3 Gain (HFWR 16 kHz) </Description>
            <Units> </Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>HFWR_16K_Ez_Gain</AxisLabel>
                <ValueFormat>I2</ValueFormat>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>0</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>30</ValidMax>
            <FillValue>-1</FillValue>
            <Support>
                <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
            </Support>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>Gain for HFWR 16 kHz M-Field (Bx, By, Bz)</Name>
            <Set>This parameter is in the set of parameters that depends on the CDF column with the Parameter Key, EPOCH, to specify the Time of Observation.</Set>
            <ParameterKey>MGain</ParameterKey>
            <Description>M Gain (HFWR) </Description>
            <Caveats>Applies to all 3 Magnetic Channels</Caveats>
            <Units> </Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>HFWR_16K_MGain</AxisLabel>
                <ValueFormat>I2</ValueFormat>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>0</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>30</ValidMax>
            <FillValue>-1</FillValue>
            <Support>
                <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
            </Support>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>HFWR 16 kHz Elec. Field Antenna Ex</Name>
            <Set>This parameter is in the set of parameters that depends on the CDF column with the Parameter Key, EPOCH, to specify the Time of Observation. EPOCH Catalog Description (CATDESC): HFWR Elec Field Antenna Ex (perp and outward in Local-Field Aligned/LFA coords).</Set>
            <ParameterKey>HFWR_Ex16K</ParameterKey>
            <Description>HFWR 16 kHz Elec. Ant. Ex, Field Aligned, Perpendicular</Description>
            <Units>mV/M</Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>HFWR_Ex16K</AxisLabel>
                <ValueFormat>E12.4</ValueFormat>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>-30.0</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>30.0</ValidMax>
            <FillValue>-1.0e+31</FillValue>
            <Wave>
                <WaveType>PlasmaWaves</WaveType>
                <WaveQuantity>ACElectricField</WaveQuantity>
            </Wave>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>HFWR 16 kHz Elec. Field Antenna Ey</Name>
            <Set>This parameter is in the set of parameters that depends on the CDF column with the Parameter Key, EPOCH, to specify the Time of Observation. EPOCH Catalog Description (CATDESC): HFWR Elec Field Antenna Ey (perp and eastward in Local-Field Aligned/LFA coords).</Set>
            <ParameterKey>HFWR_Ey16K</ParameterKey>
            <Description>HFWR 16 kHz Elec. Ant. Ey, Field Aligned, Perpendicular</Description>
            <Units>mV/M</Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>HFWR_Ey16K</AxisLabel>
                <ValueFormat>E12.4</ValueFormat>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>-30.0</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>30.0</ValidMax>
            <FillValue>-1.0e+31</FillValue>
            <Wave>
                <WaveType>PlasmaWaves</WaveType>
                <WaveQuantity>ACElectricField</WaveQuantity>
            </Wave>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>HFWR 16 kHz Elec. Field Antenna Ez</Name>
            <Set>This parameter is in the set of parameters that depends on the CDF column with the Parameter Key, EPOCH, to specify the Time of Observation. EPOCH Catalog Description (CATDESC): HFWR Elec Field Antenna Ez (parallel in Local-Field Aligned/LFA coords).</Set>
            <ParameterKey>HFWR_Ez16K</ParameterKey>
            <Description>HFWR 16 kHz Elec. Ant. Ez, Field Aligned, Parallel</Description>
            <Units>mV/M</Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>HFWR_Ez16K</AxisLabel>
                <ValueFormat>E12.4</ValueFormat>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>-30.0</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>30.0</ValidMax>
            <FillValue>-1.0e+31</FillValue>
            <Wave>
                <WaveType>PlasmaWaves</WaveType>
                <WaveQuantity>ACElectricField</WaveQuantity>
            </Wave>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>HFWR 16 kHz Mag. Field Antenna Bx</Name>
            <Set>This parameter is in the set of parameters that depends on the CDF column with the Parameter Key, EPOCH, to specify the Time of Observation. EPOCH Catalog Description (CATDESC): HFWR Mag Field Antenna Bx (perp and outward in Local-Field Aligned/LFA coords).</Set>
            <ParameterKey>HFWR_Bx16K</ParameterKey>
            <Description>HFWR 16 kHz Mag. Ant. Bx, Field Aligned, Perpendicular</Description>
            <Units>nT</Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>HFWR_Bx16K</AxisLabel>
                <ValueFormat>E12.4</ValueFormat>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>-50.0</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>50.0</ValidMax>
            <FillValue>-1.0e+31</FillValue>
            <Wave>
                <WaveType>PlasmaWaves</WaveType>
                <WaveQuantity>ACMagneticField</WaveQuantity>
            </Wave>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>HFWR 16 kHz Mag. Field Antenna By</Name>
            <Set>This parameter is in the set of parameters that depends on the CDF column with the Parameter Key, EPOCH, to specify the Time of Observation. EPOCH Catalog Description (CATDESC): HFWR Mag Field Antenna By (perp and eastward in Local-Field Aligned/LFA coords).</Set>
            <ParameterKey>HFWR_By16K</ParameterKey>
            <Description>HFWR 16 kHz Mag. Ant. By, Field Aligned, Perpendicular</Description>
            <Units>nT</Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>HFWR_By16K</AxisLabel>
                <ValueFormat>E12.4</ValueFormat>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>-50.0</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>50.0</ValidMax>
            <FillValue>-1.0e+31</FillValue>
            <Wave>
                <WaveType>PlasmaWaves</WaveType>
                <WaveQuantity>ACMagneticField</WaveQuantity>
            </Wave>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>HFWR 16 kHz Mag. Field Antenna Bz</Name>
            <Set>This parameter is in the set of parameters that depends on the CDF column with the Parameter Key, EPOCH, to specify the Time of Observation. EPOCH Catalog Description (CATDESC): HFWR Mag Field Antenna Bz (parallel in Local-Field Aligned/LFA coords).</Set>
            <ParameterKey>HFWR_Bz16K</ParameterKey>
            <Description>HFWR 16 kHz Mag. Ant. Bz, Field Aligned, Parallel</Description>
            <Caveats>When FFT is applied, Filter Rolls off at 25 kHz</Caveats>
            <Units>nT</Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>HFWR_Bz16K</AxisLabel>
                <ValueFormat>E12.4</ValueFormat>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>-50.0</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>50.0</ValidMax>
            <FillValue>-1.0e+31</FillValue>
            <Wave>
                <WaveType>PlasmaWaves</WaveType>
                <WaveQuantity>ACMagneticField</WaveQuantity>
            </Wave>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter>
            <Name>DATA_QUALITY</Name>
            <Set>This parameter is in the set of parameters that depends on the CDF column with the Parameter Key, EPOCH, to specify the Time of Observation. EPOCH Catalog Description (CATDESC): Data Quality for Ex components (0 = OK, 1 = clipped or questionable).</Set>
            <ParameterKey>DATA_QUALITY</ParameterKey>
            <Description>DATA_QUALITY 0 = OK, 1 = poor</Description>
            <Units>(0=OK,1=Poor)</Units>
            <RenderingHints>
                <AxisLabel>DATA_QUALITY</AxisLabel>
                <ValueFormat>I1</ValueFormat>
            </RenderingHints>
            <ValidMin>0</ValidMin>
            <ValidMax>1</ValidMax>
            <FillValue>-1</FillValue>
            <Support>
                <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
            </Support>
        </Parameter>
    </NumericalData>
</Spase>