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   <Version>2.2.2</Version>
   <NumericalData>
      <ResourceID>spase://VMO/NumericalData/WDC/Yakutsk/Magnetometer/PT1H/WDC_FORMAT</ResourceID>
      <ResourceHeader>
         <ResourceName>Yakutsk Magnetometer 1-hr Data in WDC Format</ResourceName>
         <ReleaseDate>2012-05-02T12:34:56.789</ReleaseDate>
         <Description>Yakutsk Magnetometer data, 1-hr time resoluion, in WDC format. Magnetic Field Vector Element List: DHXYZF. Note that the list of magnetic field elements that appear in the data set may change over the course of time. For instance, many stations have shifted from DHZ to the XYZ representation of the magnetic field. The time history listed below summarizes changes in element content. A description of the WDC Data Exchange Format for 1-hr magnetic field data is included at the end of this data product description.</Description>
         <Acknowledgement>Please acknowledge: Geomagnetism Laboratory of Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy, Siberian Branch of RAS. for providing the data observations, and the British Geological Survey, World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Edinburgh for providing access to the data.</Acknowledgement>
         <Contact>
            <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Stepan.I.Soloyev</PersonID>
            <Role>GeneralContact</Role>
            <Role>DataProducer</Role>
         </Contact>
         <Contact>
            <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Tatiana.Bondar</PersonID>
            <Role>GeneralContact</Role>
            <Role>DataProducer</Role>
         </Contact>
         <Contact>
            <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Galina.Semenova</PersonID>
            <Role>GeneralContact</Role>
            <Role>DataProducer</Role>
         </Contact>
         <Contact>
            <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Lee.Frost.Bargatze</PersonID>
            <Role>MetadataContact</Role>
            <Role>TechnicalContact</Role>
         </Contact>
         <InformationURL>
            <Name>The Geomagnetic Data Master Catalog at the WDC for Geomagnetism, Edinburgh</Name>
            <URL>http://www.wdc.bgs.ac.uk/catalog/intro.html</URL>
            <Description>Web site for access to magnetometer data hosted by the World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Edinburgh</Description>
         </InformationURL>
         <PriorID>spase://VMO/NumericalData/WDC/Yakutsk/Magnetometer/PT1H</PriorID>
      </ResourceHeader>
      <AccessInformation>
         <RepositoryID>spase://SMWG/Repository/UCLA/VMO</RepositoryID>
         <Availability>Online</Availability>
         <AccessRights>Open</AccessRights>
         <AccessURL>
            <Name>The WDC Geomagnetic Data Master Catalog Repository</Name>
            <URL>ftp://ftp.nmh.ac.uk/wdc/obsdata/hourval/single_year</URL>
            <Description>The Geomagnetic Data Master Catalog hosted by the British Geological Survey, World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Edinburgh.</Description>
         </AccessURL>
         <Format>Text</Format>
         <Encoding>ASCII</Encoding>
         <DataExtent>
            <Quantity>311710</Quantity>
            <Units>bytes</Units>
            <Per>P1Y</Per>
         </DataExtent>
         <Acknowledgement>Please thank the British Geological Survey, World Data Center, Edinburgh for use of data from the WDC Geomagnetic Data Master Catalog.</Acknowledgement>
      </AccessInformation>
      <ProcessingLevel>Calibrated</ProcessingLevel>
      <InstrumentID>spase://SMWG/Instrument/Ground/Yakutsk/Magnetometer</InstrumentID>
      <MeasurementType>MagneticField</MeasurementType>
      <TemporalDescription>
         <TimeSpan>
            <StartDate>1957-07-01T00:00:00.000</StartDate>
            <StopDate>2009-12-31T23:00:00.000</StopDate>
            <Note>Some data gaps may be present. If a gap is present at the beginning or end of the file, the time span start and stop dates could be inaccurate as they are assigned assuming an absence of such gaps.</Note>
         </TimeSpan>
         <Cadence>PT1H</Cadence>
      </TemporalDescription>
      <ObservedRegion>Earth.Surface</ObservedRegion>
      <Keyword>ground station</Keyword>
      <Keyword>magnetometer</Keyword>
      <Keyword>magnetic field</Keyword>
      <Keyword>magnetogram</Keyword>
      <Keyword>Yakutsk</Keyword>
      <Keyword>WDC Station Code: YAK</Keyword>
      <Keyword>1-hour</Keyword>
      <Keyword>WDC Format</Keyword>
      <Parameter>
         <Name>Universal Time</Name>
         <ParameterKey>Time</ParameterKey>
         <Description>Time is expressed using a five column format with the following order: year, month, day, hour, and minute, each stored in interger format. The time columns are the first five columns (1,2,3,4,5) in the flat file.</Description>
         <Cadence>PT1H</Cadence>
         <Structure>
            <Size>5</Size>
            <Description>Universal Time expressed using a 5-column year, month, day, hour, minute representation</Description>
            <Element>
               <Name>Year</Name>
               <Index>1</Index>
            </Element>
            <Element>
               <Name>Month</Name>
               <Index>2</Index>
            </Element>
            <Element>
               <Name>Day</Name>
               <Index>3</Index>
            </Element>
            <Element>
               <Name>Hour</Name>
               <Index>4</Index>
            </Element>
            <Element>
               <Name>Minute</Name>
               <Index>5</Index>
            </Element>
         </Structure>
         <Support>
            <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
         </Support>
      </Parameter>
      <Parameter>
         <Name>Magnetic Field Declination</Name>
         <ParameterKey>D</ParameterKey>
         <Description>Yakutsk Magnetic Field Vector Declination Angle</Description>
         <Cadence>PT1H</Cadence>
         <Units>Degree</Units>
         <UnitsConversion>2*pi &gt; Radian</UnitsConversion>
         <CoordinateSystem>
            <CoordinateRepresentation>Cylindrical</CoordinateRepresentation>
            <CoordinateSystemName>CGM</CoordinateSystemName>
         </CoordinateSystem>
         <ValidMin>-180.0</ValidMin>
         <ValidMax>180.0</ValidMax>
         <FillValue>9999</FillValue>
         <Field>
            <Qualifier>DirectionAngle.AzimuthAngle</Qualifier>
            <FieldQuantity>Magnetic</FieldQuantity>
         </Field>
      </Parameter>
      <Parameter>
         <Name>Horzontal Magnetic Field Magnitude</Name>
         <ParameterKey>H</ParameterKey>
         <Description>Yakutsk Horzontal Magnetic Field Magnitude</Description>
         <Cadence>PT1H</Cadence>
         <Units>nT</Units>
         <UnitsConversion>10^9 &gt;T</UnitsConversion>
         <CoordinateSystem>
            <CoordinateRepresentation>Cylindrical</CoordinateRepresentation>
            <CoordinateSystemName>CGM</CoordinateSystemName>
         </CoordinateSystem>
         <ValidMin>0</ValidMin>
         <ValidMax>70000</ValidMax>
         <FillValue>9999</FillValue>
         <Field>
            <Qualifier>Projection.IJ</Qualifier>
            <FieldQuantity>Magnetic</FieldQuantity>
         </Field>
      </Parameter>
      <Parameter>
         <Name>North-South Horizontal Magnetic Field Component</Name>
         <ParameterKey>X</ParameterKey>
         <Description>Yakutsk North-South Horizontal Magnetic Field Component, positive Northward</Description>
         <Cadence>PT1H</Cadence>
         <Units>nT</Units>
         <UnitsConversion>10^9 &gt;T</UnitsConversion>
         <CoordinateSystem>
            <CoordinateRepresentation>Cartesian</CoordinateRepresentation>
            <CoordinateSystemName>CGM</CoordinateSystemName>
         </CoordinateSystem>
         <ValidMin>-70000</ValidMin>
         <ValidMax>70000</ValidMax>
         <FillValue>9999</FillValue>
         <Field>
            <Qualifier>Component.I</Qualifier>
            <FieldQuantity>Magnetic</FieldQuantity>
         </Field>
      </Parameter>
      <Parameter>
         <Name>East-West Horizontal Magnetic Field Component</Name>
         <ParameterKey>Y</ParameterKey>
         <Description>Yakutsk East-West Horizontal Magnetic Field Component, positive Eastward</Description>
         <Cadence>PT1H</Cadence>
         <Units>nT</Units>
         <UnitsConversion>10^9 &gt;T</UnitsConversion>
         <CoordinateSystem>
            <CoordinateRepresentation>Cartesian</CoordinateRepresentation>
            <CoordinateSystemName>CGM</CoordinateSystemName>
         </CoordinateSystem>
         <ValidMin>-70000</ValidMin>
         <ValidMax>70000</ValidMax>
         <FillValue>9999</FillValue>
         <Field>
            <Qualifier>Component.J</Qualifier>
            <FieldQuantity>Magnetic</FieldQuantity>
         </Field>
      </Parameter>
      <Parameter>
         <Name>Vertical Magnetic Field Component</Name>
         <ParameterKey>Z</ParameterKey>
         <Description>Yakutsk Vertical Magnetic Field Component, positive upward in the Southern hemisphere, positive downward in the Northern hemisphere</Description>
         <Cadence>PT1H</Cadence>
         <Units>nT</Units>
         <UnitsConversion>10^9 &gt;T</UnitsConversion>
         <CoordinateSystem>
            <CoordinateRepresentation>Cartesian</CoordinateRepresentation>
            <CoordinateSystemName>CGM</CoordinateSystemName>
         </CoordinateSystem>
         <ValidMin>-70000</ValidMin>
         <ValidMax>70000</ValidMax>
         <FillValue>9999</FillValue>
         <Field>
            <Qualifier>Component.K</Qualifier>
            <FieldQuantity>Magnetic</FieldQuantity>
         </Field>
      </Parameter>
      <Parameter>
         <Name>Magnetic Field Magnitude</Name>
         <ParameterKey>F</ParameterKey>
         <Description>Yakutsk Magnetic Field Magnitude</Description>
         <Cadence>PT1H</Cadence>
         <Units>nT</Units>
         <UnitsConversion>10^9 &gt;T</UnitsConversion>
         <ValidMin>0</ValidMin>
         <ValidMax>70000</ValidMax>
         <FillValue>9999</FillValue>
         <Field>
            <Qualifier>Magnitude</Qualifier>
            <FieldQuantity>Magnetic</FieldQuantity>
         </Field>
      </Parameter>
      <Extension>
         <DataCoverage>
            YAK 1957 D H Z
            YAK 1958 D H Z
            YAK 1959 D H Z
            YAK 1960 D H Z
            YAK 1961 D H Z
            YAK 1962 D H Z
            YAK 1963 D H Z
            YAK 1964 D H Z
            YAK 1965 D H Z
            YAK 1966 D H Z
            YAK 1967 D H Z
            YAK 1968 D H Z
            YAK 1969 D H Z
            YAK 1970 D H Z
            YAK 1971 D H Z
            YAK 1972 D H Z
            YAK 1973 D H Z
            YAK 1974 D H Z
            YAK 1975 D H Z
            YAK 1976 D H Z
            YAK 1977 D H Z
            YAK 1978 D H Z
            YAK 1979 D H Z
            YAK 1980 D H Z
            YAK 1981 D H Z
            YAK 1982 D H Z
            YAK 1983 D H Z
            YAK 1984 D H Z
            YAK 1985 D H Z
            YAK 1986 D H Z
            YAK 1987 D H Z
            YAK 1988 D H Z
            YAK 1989 D H Z
            YAK 1990 D H Z
            YAK 1991 D H Z
            YAK 1992 D H Z
            YAK 1993 D H Z
            YAK 1994 D H Z
            YAK 1995 D H Z
            YAK 1996 D H Z
            YAK 1997 D H Z
            YAK 2009 X Y Z F
         </DataCoverage>
         <WDC_Format>
            Digital WDC Exchange Format for Observatory Hourly Mean Values
            --------------------------------------------------------------
            Magnetic data organized in 1-year files, with the information coded in ASCII
            Columns   Format   Description
            1-3       A3       Observatory 3-letter code
            4-5       I2       Year
            Last 2 digits, 1996 = 96. See also columns 15-16.
            6-7       I2       Month (01-12)
            8         Al       Element (D, I, H, X, Y, Z, or F)
            9-10      I2       Day of month (01-31)
            11-12     A2       Blanks
            13        A1       Arbitrary
            14        A1       Arbitrary
            +-- Old Format: -------------------------+
            15-16     I2       Century digits                           Column 15:  International Quiet or      
            Year = 1889, Century digits = 18.                    Disturbed Days Q=1, D=2     
            Year = 1996, Century digits = 19.        Column 16:  Blank for data since 1900,  
            Year = 2014, Century digits = 20.                    8 for data before 1900.     
            +----------------------------------------+
            17-20     I4       Tabular base
            The values are in degrees for D and I, and in hundreds of nanoTeslas for the
            intensity elements.
            21-116    24I4     24 4-digit hourly mean values for the day. The values are in tenth-minutes for D
            and I, and in nanoTeslas for the intensity elements.
            The first hourly mean value represents the mean value between 00:00 UT and 01:00
            UT, ..., the 24th value represents the mean between 23:00 UT and 24:00 UT. A
            missing value is identified by 9999.
            117-120   I4       Daily Mean
            If any of the hourly mean values for the day are missing 9999 will appear as the
            daily mean.
            121-122            Record end marker
            Two chars "cr"= 13 and "nl"= 10.
            The tabular bases, hourly mean values and daily means are right adjusted and signed if negative.
            Negative values are identified with a minus sign either adjacent to the first significant digit
            or in the high-order position of the field. Note: A blank digit will not appear between a (-) sign
            and the first significant digit. For example, a value may appear as -050 or b-50 but not as -b50
            (b=blank).
            The 25 values in positions 21-120 will have the range -999 to 9998, with 9999 reserved for missing
            values.
            The records are sorted according to observatory code, year, month, element, day (positions 1-10).
            For the intensity elements:  hourly value (nanoTeslas) = tab.base*100 + tab.value
            For the angles D and I:      hourly value (Degrees) = tab.base + tab.value/600
         </WDC_Format>
      </Extension>
   </NumericalData>
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