Interplanetary slow shock observed from WIND 

Y. C. Whang, J. Zhou, R. P. Lepping, and K. W. Ogilvie

Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C. 20064

Abstract:

Observations of interplanetary slow shocks near 1 AU are rare. From the magnetic field data obtained from SWE of the WIND spacecraft, we identify the observation of a reverse slow shock on December 24, 1994. The plasma b is small in preshock region. A new method is introduced to determine the best-fit solutions for both the normal of the shock surface and the coplanarity plane when the total deviation of the observed magnetic field and velocity vectors from the theory reaches a minimum. The flow conditions on both sides of the slow shock agree well with those predicted by MHD shock theory.

Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1239-1242, 1996